Michigan has the perfect combination of natural beauty with a business-friendly atmosphere, affordable cost of living, and ranks in the top third consistently in the best states for business.
If you plan on starting an LLC in Michigan, you will be required to designate a Michigan registered agent. A registered agent is the contact person for your company in any legal matters that arise and receives mail correspondence from the state.
While your company may choose any individual for this role, it is best to choose someone with experience with businesses or corporations to help streamline the paperwork process. In addition, a Michigan registered agent should be reliable, responsible, and have a physical street address within state limits.
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Our picks of the best registered agent services
What is the role of a registered agent?
The role of a registered agent is to receive service of process-this is a legal term that essentially means to obtain official paperwork from anyone who wishes to speak with your company. This can include lawsuits, subpoenas, or other documents received by any government entity within the state of Michigan.
The registered agent is then responsible for forwarding mail from the official office address on file to you or your attorney and acts on their behalf.
Who can be a registered agent?
There are a few options to choose from when appointing a registered agent:
- A business employee or owner can serve as a registered agent.
- An individual that you trust to receive official business documents on your behalf with a physical address (P.O. Box is not allowed)
- A third-party registered commercial agent service Northwest Registered Agent can help take the burden of managing tax forms and annual reports off of your plate.
If you have decided that you would like a third-party agent, you must make sure several criteria are met before making your final decision. The first is to make sure the agency has physical offices in Michigan–this means that someone from their office will be present in person on business days for all registered agent correspondence.
Their physical presence can help avoid any misdelivery or unnecessary delays in delivering a document that can be crucial to your business.
In addition, look into how long they have been in business and what kind of reputation they have with their clients: you will want an agent who will be easy to contact. An established company is more likely to fulfill your needs as a client, so make sure to research any company before deciding on one.
Michigan registered agent requirements
Michigan requires each registered agent to meet the following criteria:
- Must maintain a physical address in the state of Michigan
- Be over 18 years old.
- Must ensure documents are delivered are processed in a timely fashion.
- Must be available from regular business hours from 9 AM-5 PM
What are the best registered agent services in Michigan?
There are many registered agent service options available throughout the state, or you can elect to go with one of the national registered agent service providers who offer a variety of value add services.
Here are some other popular registered agent services in Michigan:
- Northwest Registered Agent is one of the leading registered agent service providers in Michigan. They have been around since 1998 and started with registered agent services but have expanded into other services like online limited liability company processing, official mail forwarding.
- ZenBusiness specializes in fast filings speeds and offers a registered agent service as well. In addition, Zenbusiness also provides additional services like DBAs, websites, and EINs.
- Bizee is a popular online filing service that has grown in popularity recently thanks to their $0 plus state filing fees package. They are known for their online LLC formation services and offer filings for nonprofits, S and C Corps, and various tax and compliance filing options.
Benefits of using a commercial registered agent company
Speed
One of the main benefits of using a commercial resident agent company is that it is much faster and more reliable than using a residential provider. Your business will be your registered agent, so you don’t have to worry about misdelivery or incomplete service of the process.
Experience
A commercial resident agent company has years of experience helping other businesses in situations just like yours. They also have the resources and staffing necessary to receive the services of the state properly.
LLC’s that use third-party registered agents are often more difficult for the state to locate because they have more than one possible registered agent. This can lead to your service of process being delayed or even lost inadvertently.
Managing companies across multiple states
A commercial registered agent service can help make managing LLCs across different states much more accessible since each state requires a registered agent based in the state of incorporation. In addition, companies like Northwest Registered Agent can serve as your one point of contact for registered agent services if you decide to expand outside of Michigan.
Commercial registered agent companies are required by law to have a physical office space in Michigan, so you can be assured that your documents will always be handled properly.
Privacy
A third-party registered agent service can help keep your address from being on public records, making it more difficult for people to find you and send you junk mail.
Security
You can have a registered agent forward any business mail that comes to their office straight to the address of your choosing. No one else will be privy to your business information.
Additional services
Commercial registered agents are experts at what they do, so they also include other small business services such as:
- Mail Forwarding
- Annual Report Reminders
- Scanned and Stored Legal Documents (Avoid managing your paperwork)
What to do after selecting a Michigan registered agent service?
1. Perform a Michigan business name search
Once a business decides who will serve as their registered agent, they can select a Michigan business name. The Michigan Lara website maintains public records of companies that have corporations filed in the state. Be sure to choose a unique business entity name to avoid running into issues with the Secretary of State.
If you are struggling to come up with a good Michigan business name, one option is to use a business name generator.
2. How to file
Once you have performed a business name search and selected a registered agent, the next steps are to fill out the Articles of Organization form and file it with the Licensing and Regulatory Affairs site.
The forms are easy to fill out and require the following information:
- Name
- Address
- Registered agent
- Share distribution
Once you have filled out the Articles of Incorporation the next step is to file the form online through the LARA online filing system.
3. Register a domain name
Registering a domain name early is essential because it ensures that someone else can’t take it while you’re putting your business together. Our domain name check tool will help you search for available names quickly.
4. Register Michigan name reservation
If you have a business name picked out but you aren’t ready to register the business, there is an option to file a Name Reservation form with the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs. The Name reservation costs $25 to file and will reserve the name for 6 months.
5. Prepare an operating agreement
An operating agreement is a document that spells out the requirements, privileges, and duties between business owners. It contains how to handle everything from day-to-day operations to what happens if one of the partners dies or wants to leave the business. The operating agreement is essentially a partnership agreement for different types of businesses.
This should be written by an attorney and reviewed by an attorney. Each state has different laws governing operating agreements, which must be considered when creating one. Operating agreements are sometimes referred to as partnership agreements or member agreements, even though they may apply to non-partnership entities such as LLCs.
6. Get a Tax ID from the IRS
A tax id is a reference number assigned by the IRS used when tax returns are filed. The tax id numbers are also referred to as an Employer Identification Number or EIN.
Tax ids can be obtained from the IRS website in a few simple steps.
7. Stay on top of annual filings
Each business is required to file an Annual Report with the Secretary of State each year in the state of Michigan. The annual report helps businesses stay in good standing with the corporation’s division and help them maintain the most accurate contact information for businesses in the state.
FAQs
How do I find out if a business name is available in Michigan?
The best way to find out if a business name is available in Michigan is to perform a Michigan business name search through the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs site. The LARA site maintains a database of business names that are registered within the state and is free for the public to search.
Why is Michigan a good place to start a business?
Michigan has a low cost of living, a 6% corporate income tax rate, and has an up-and-coming startup scene that provides ease of access to capital.
How do I verify an LLC in Michigan?
You can verify a Michigan LLC by checking the Department of Licensing and Affairs site or calling them directly at 517-241-6470.
Does a sole proprietor need a registered agent?
In most cases, they do not. Sole prop businesses have a straightforward structure in Michigan, and there is no legal requirement to be registered with the state or any local agencies.
Do corporations require registered agents?
Yes, every Michigan corporation, including LLCs, C-Corps, etc., is required to have a registered agent with the state.
How do I change my Michigan registered agent?
There may be situations where you need to change your registered agent if you have issues getting correspondence in a timely fashion.
You can change your Michigan registered agent by filling out the Change of Registered Agent form and filing it with the Michigan Secretary of State.
How much does a registered agent cost?
Registered agent cost will depend on the state where you incorporate. In general, you can expect to pay $150-$300 per year for a registered agent service.
Many new businesses start with one corporate officer, usually the owner, serving as both president and secretary. If that person is also acting as your registered agent, it’s generally safe from legal liability.
Can I use a virtual office as a registered agent?
A virtual office is a business address that offers you the appearance of having an office and isn’t actually in your control. When registered agents are required, we strongly suggest using a commercial registered agent service instead of a virtual office for liability reasons. Also, virtual offices are a bit of a grey area when it comes to state statutes. Check with the Secretary of State in Lansing to get the official ok.
Is the registered agent liable for the business?
No, the only thing the registered agent could be liable for is negligence in the performance of their duties. Making sure mail correspondence is sent to the business owner in a timely fashion is the most common type of negligence scenario.
Can I be my own Michigan registered agent?
As long as you meet the Michigan state requirements for statutory agents, you can be your registered agent.
Some of the advantages of being your own registered agent are:
– Ease of responsibility
– You are familiar with all details about the company, and if you need to start legal proceedings against yourself, you can be involved fully.
The disadvantages of being your own registered agent:
– Missing a delivery if you are using your home mailing address
– The requirement to be available during business hours
– If expanding out of state, you will need to establish a new registered agent
How does a business choose a registered agent in Michigan?
A corporation officially selects a Michigan registered agent when they file the Articles of Incorporation form with the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs system.
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